Which philosophy supports the idea that mind and matter are closely linked in a dualistic relationship?

Substance dualism is the philosophy that posits a fundamental distinction between mind and body, asserting that they exist as two different kinds of substances. According to this view, mental phenomena are non-physical and can exist independently of physical processes. This dualistic relationship implies that while the mind and body can influence each other, they are distinct entities.

Substance dualism aligns closely with traditional views in various philosophical and theological contexts where consciousness, thoughts, and emotions are seen as separate from physical matter. This separation is crucial in understanding various frameworks in chiropractic philosophy, particularly when addressing how mental processes might affect physical health and vice versa.

In contrast, materialism asserts that everything can be explained in terms of physical matter, which does not include a non-physical mind. Autopoietic theory focuses more on self-creating systems in biological contexts, and idealism posits that reality is fundamentally mental or immaterial. Neither of these perspectives supports the dualistic view that mind and matter exist as distinct yet interrelated entities.